Well you would take the diameter of the inlet valve minus the area of the valve stem. There would be an absolute maximum volume that can pass through that area in CFM. Times that by 12 and then use that number to work out what is the maximum number in hp that that flow can provide on e85 or 98ron. I don't care about either number. If diameter didn't matter, why do people go for bigger turbos, injectors, exhaust. Everything has its limits. I just want to know what people have actually achieved. Like Andrew from Motive and Hypergear above.