Volumetric efficiency - you tell the ECU a target A/F ratio, engine size, the approx VE and injector size, it works out how much fuel to squirt.
then adjust the VE to get the fueling spot on
Pretty much means you can guestimate the VE to get the car started and mobile, then adjust from there, instead of working out injector pulse times
I'm sure someone will know more than me, but it is how they tune both R35's and LSx V8s with flash tunes