OK I have re-read your original post and it seems you do not understand that once a thermostat has opened then it has no ability to regulate the temperature (unless you are operating in freezing conditions when it might close again). That is why regardless of the opening temp of your thermostat ( and you say you have tested them and they open as advertised) your operating temperature remains at 84 deg. Talk of "headroom' is a blind alley. It only takes a few minutes of hard use to raise temps quickly and cooling is only available by the radiator and oil cooler. Problems can be caused by blocking of the radiator by oil cooler and intercooler placement, or some fan arrays and can be ameliorated by air ducting and turbo or exhaust wrapping.